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What is Palliative care?

Palliative care is specialized, supportive care that focuses on relieving symptoms, improving quality of life and helping patients and their families manage the physical, emotional, social and practical effects of cancer.

Palliative care is not limited to end-of-life care. It can begin at diagnosis and be provided alongside chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or other cancer-directed treatments. It can also support patients when controlling symptoms and maintaining comfort become the principal goals of care.

At Apollo Cancer Centres, palliative care is delivered through a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach. Each care plan reflects the patient’s symptoms, priorities, values, treatment goals and overall health, with an emphasis on comfort, dignity and informed decision-making.

Palliative Care
How Palliative Care Works
Palliative care works alongside cancer treatment through continuous assessment, coordinated decision-making and timely adjustment of care. The palliative care team collaborates with the primary oncology team to understand how the illness and its treatment are affecting the patient, establish priorities and provide support in the most appropriate care setting. The process typically includes:
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Personalized Care Planning
Immediate priorities and longer-term goals are identified in consultation with the patient and family.
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Coordination with Cancer Treatment
Recommendations are integrated with the oncology plan to avoid conflicting medicines, unnecessary procedures or fragmented care.
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Care Across Settings
Support may be provided during hospital admission, at an outpatient clinic or, where available and appropriate, through home-based care.
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Advance Care Planning
When appropriate, patients are supported in documenting their preferences and identifying who should participate in healthcare decisions if they become unable to communicate them.

Why Palliative Care Is Required

At Diagnosis

At Diagnosis: Can help address symptoms, emotional concerns and practical needs from the beginning of the cancer journey.

During Cancer Treatment

During Cancer Treatment: Supports patients receiving chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapy by managing symptoms and treatment-related effects.

High Symptom Burden

High Symptom Burden: Helps manage persistent or complex symptoms such as pain, breathlessness, fatigue, nausea or loss of appetite.

Advanced or Metastatic Cancer

Advanced or Metastatic Cancer: Prioritizes comfort, function and quality of life while cancer-directed treatment continues or when cure is not possible.

After Treatment

After Treatment: Can help manage lingering symptoms, functional limitations or emotional concerns during recovery and survivorship.

When Care Goals Change

When Care Goals Change: Supports patients and families when treatment priorities shift towards comfort-focused care.

End-of-life Care

End-of-life Care: Provides symptom relief, emotional support and coordinated care when a patient approaches the final stage of life.

Key Advantages

Improved Quality of Life
Palliative care helps reduce physical discomfort and supports emotional, social and functional wellbeing.
Improved Quality of Life
Support During Cancer Treatment
Effective symptom and side-effect management may help patients tolerate treatment and maintain daily activities.
Support During Cancer Treatment
Patient-centred Decision-making
Clear discussions help align medical care with the patient’s priorities, values and treatment goals.
Patient-centred Decision-making
Coordinated Multidisciplinary Care
Specialists from different disciplines work together to address physical symptoms, emotional health, nutrition, mobility and practical concerns.
Coordinated Multidisciplinary Care
Support for Families and Caregivers
Counselling, education and care guidance help families understand the patient’s needs and manage caregiving responsibilities.
Support for Families and Caregivers
Preservation of Dignity and Autonomy
The patient’s preferences remain central to care planning throughout serious illness and at the end of life.
Preservation of Dignity and Autonomy

Palliative Care

Side Effects of Palliative Treatments

Palliative care is intended to relieve symptoms rather than create additional treatment burden. However, medicines and procedures used for symptom control can cause side effects and require monitoring. Possible side effects include:
  • Constipation, nausea, drowsiness or confusion with opioid pain medicines
  • Mood changes, sleep disturbance, increased blood sugar or infection risk with corticosteroids
  • Drowsiness or impaired coordination with certain anti-anxiety or sedative medicines
  • Dry mouth, constipation or urinary difficulties with some symptom-control medicines
  • Treatment-specific effects following palliative radiation therapy, nerve blocks or other procedures

Continuum of Care

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Regular Symptom Assessment
Pain, fatigue, nausea, breathlessness, sleep, appetite and other concerns are reviewed throughout the cancer journey.
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Medication Review and Adjustment
Medicines are modified as symptoms, treatment needs or overall health change.
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Emotional and Psychosocial Support
Counselling and supportive conversations help patients and families cope with uncertainty, distress and changes in health.
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Nutritional and Rehabilitation Support
Nutrition guidance, physiotherapy and mobility support help maintain strength, function and independence where possible.
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Caregiver Guidance
Families receive practical information and support to help them participate confidently in care.
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Survivorship or End-of-life Support
Care may transition towards rehabilitation and survivorship or towards comfort-focused and end-of-life support, depending on the patient’s needs.

What to Expect at Apollo Cancer Centres

At Apollo Cancer Centres, palliative care is provided by multidisciplinary teams that may include palliative medicine specialists, oncologists, pain specialists, nurses, psychologists, dietitians, rehabilitation professionals and other clinicians.

The team begins by understanding the patient’s symptoms, daily challenges, values and treatment priorities. An individualized care plan is then developed and coordinated with ongoing cancer treatment. Regular reviews allow medicines and supportive interventions to be adjusted as needs change. Patients and families also receive clear guidance, emotional support and help with treatment decisions throughout the course of care.

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